Crop · 11 articles

Champignon

The button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) is one of the most in-demand crops in industrial mushroom cultivation and protected soil. Successful cultivation of this saprophyte requires a deep understanding of mycelium nutrition physiology, strict requirements for the chemical composition of the substrate, and the maintenance of specific microclimate parameters. For the professional agronomist and the amateur practitioner, the key factor in production profitability becomes not only adherence to growing season technologies but also a systematic approach to protecting the harvest from pathogens and physiological deformations.

This collection gathers materials covering the full life cycle of the button mushroom: from compost preparation and fruit body development stages to strategies for combating mycoparasitism, mummy disease, and viral diseases. Readers will find practical recommendations on infection diagnosis, prevention of epiphytotics, and methods for preventing mushroom deformations that reduce their market value. The articles also address issues of optimizing greenhouse areas and integrating mushroom production into modern agrocenoses, providing a toolkit for effective quality management in protected soil conditions.

Plant protection For agronomists

Mummy disease and viral diseases of mushrooms: diagnosis and prevention

This article examines the signs of mummy disease and viral pathologies of mushrooms, as well as methods for controlling the spread of infections on mushroom farms. The material will help the agronomist recognize symptoms in time and take measures to protect the harvest

Plant protection For agronomists

Mycogone disease and false truffle of mushrooms in cultivation

This article examines the development features of dangerous mushroom pathogens: false truffle and Mycogone perniciosa fungus. It describes disease symptoms, the life cycle of pathogens, and the primary routes of infection spread in mushroom houses

Greenhouses and covers For agronomists

Mushroom cultivation technologies in greenhouses and product storage

The use of greenhouses for mushroom cultivation allows for efficient use of space during the autumn-winter period. The article presents recommendations for placing mycelia, requirements for growing conditions, and harvest storage rates

Plant protection For agronomists

Physiological disorders and deformations of mushroom fruit bodies

Physiological defects of fruit bodies reduce the marketability of mushrooms and can lead to harvest losses. The article examines the main types of mushroom deformations caused by microclimate disturbances or chemical contamination, as well as practical recommendations for their elimination

Plant protection For agronomists

Methods of viral infection spread and plant health improvement techniques

The article describes the main transmission pathways of viral infections via insects, nematodes, and fungi, as well as modern biotechnological methods for obtaining virus-free nursery plants. You will learn about the possibilities of crop sanitation using thermotherapy and meristem culture

Greenhouses and covers For agronomists

Technology for growing melon and watermelon in protected soil

A practical guide to growing cucurbit crops in protected soil conditions. The article contains recommendations on soil preparation, microclimate management under plastic covers, and efficient planting schemes