Material · 38 articles
Straw is a byproduct of grain production, which in modern agronomy is no longer considered waste. For farmers and gardeners, this material is valuable as an effective source of organic matter and essential macro- and micronutrients, contributing to the restoration of soil fertility. In addition, straw serves as an important component in technological processes: from mulching fruit trees to its use as a nutrient substrate for growing cucumbers and mushrooms, as well as a staple in livestock feeding.
This collection gathers materials that reveal the multifaceted application of straw and crop residues in crop production and livestock farming. Readers will find detailed information on the chemical composition of organic fertilizers, the impact of plant residues on soil structure, and the water regime in orchards. Separate articles are devoted to technologies for growing vegetable crops on straw substrates, as well as issues of effective collection and preparation of crop residues using modern harvesting machinery. This series of publications will help structure knowledge about the competent use of resources remaining after the harvesting of grain crops.
Agrochemistry For students
Cereal straw is a valuable source of organic matter and a complex of macro- and micronutrients. The article provides detailed data on the chemical composition of straw and the amount of nutrients returned to the soil upon its incorporation.
Greenhouses and covers For agronomists
The article describes the key stages of the Agaricus bisporus growing season and the microclimate parameters necessary for high yield. You will learn about substrate and air temperature requirements, as well as humidity levels for the successful development of mycelium
Nutrition and fertilizers For gardeners
The article describes the role of organic fertilizers in improving soil fertility and soil structure. Data on the chemical composition of manure and other organic substances are presented, and the principles of their prolonged action on crops are explained.
Fruit growing For agronomists
Mulching is an effective method for regulating the soil moisture regime in a young orchard, outperforming other maintenance methods in its results. The article examines the results of an experiment studying various mulching materials to improve the stability of apple tree fruiting in the south of Russia
Greenhouses and covers For agronomists
The article examines types of root zones in protected cultivation, including soil mixtures and inert substrates. Optimal agrophysical indicators and fertilizer application rates are described to ensure high vegetable crop yields
Livestock For students
The material contains tables with approximate rations for young sheep and ewes. The presented rates include a balanced content of hay, silage, ground grain, and essential mineral supplements for effective livestock animal feeding
Greenhouses and covers For agronomists
Growing cucumbers on straw substrates allows for increased yield in unheated greenhouses due to the natural heating of the soil and the enrichment of air with carbon dioxide. The article examines in detail two methods of bed preparation and fertilizer application rates to ensure optimal growth conditions.
Farm machinery For agronomists
The article reveals the principles of efficient threshing and separation in CLAAS combine harvesters. It examines the technical advantages of MEDION models and the ARS system, including the versatility of concave adjustment and the optimization of crop material feeding.
Greenhouses and covers For gardeners
The article discusses methods for preparing organic soils, rules for liming peat, and specific features of using perlite. You will learn how to properly mix substrates with bark and provide them with nutrients for optimal growth of greenhouse crops
Greenhouses and covers For gardeners
Transplant quality and timing of planting depend on soil preparation technology. The article analyzes the features of soil tillage for different methods of growing seedlings, taking into account the intensity of greenhouse use
Greenhouses and covers For gardeners
Creating a home mini-greenhouse requires thorough preparation of the space, including its insulation and the organization of utility systems. The article examines the key requirements for the space and the most effective heating methods for maintaining a comfortable microclimate
Farm machinery For agronomists
The article examines the dependence of threshing quality on drum rotation stability, crop mass feeding, and engine power. The author relies on the fundamental threshing drum equation developed by the founder of agricultural mechanics, Academician V. P. Goryachkin
