Concept · 40 articles

Respiration

Plant respiration is a vital metabolic process that underlies the growth, development, and productivity of agricultural crops. The efficiency of utilizing energy accumulated during photosynthesis directly depends on the respiration rate, which is regulated by both internal physiological factors and external conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and the gas composition of the environment. Understanding the mechanisms of respiration allows agronomists to consciously manage plant growth, optimize nutrition, and minimize losses of valuable sugars when exposed to stress factors, including mechanical damage or chemical treatments.

In this selection, we consider respiration not only as a biological function of plants during the growing season but also as a key aspect of post-harvest logistics. You will learn how managing the respiration of grain masses and fruits helps maintain product quality during storage, and how the intensity of this process correlates with yield. The materials presented will help systematize knowledge about the influence of the environment, mineral nutrition, and physiological reserves of plants on their vital activity, which is a necessary condition for achieving high economic efficiency in crop production.

Agrochemistry For students

Gas phase and regulation of the soil air regime

The air regime determines plant respiration and the activity of soil microbiota. The article examines gas exchange processes in the soil and explains the influence of the physical state of gases on the biological properties of the arable layer

Viticulture For agronomists

The role and biological characteristics of the grape leaf apparatus

The leaf is the primary organ of the vine, providing the plant with nutrients. The article examines the growth cycles of the leaf blade, the influence of environmental conditions on photosynthesis, and leaf area indices under various canopy formation methods

Ecology For students

Legal framework for licensing and leasing of natural resources in Russia

The article describes the mechanisms of state licensing for natural resource management and the principles of contractual relations in the leasing of land, water, and forest resources. It clarifies the powers of regulatory authorities and the obligations of parties regarding the rational use of natural wealth