Nucleic acids represent the foundation of biological life, ensuring the storage and transmission of genetic information, as well as participating in the development and synthesis processes of complex plant molecules. Understanding the biochemical role of these compounds is essential for an in-depth analysis of crop growth processes, their nutrition, and protection against pathogens. For agronomists and plant production specialists, knowledge of the molecular foundations of organism activity is key to understanding the mechanisms of crop resilience and increasing soil fertility.
In this selection, we have combined articles that reveal the physiological and biochemical aspects of crop production. You will find materials dedicated to the role of carbon and nucleic acids in cell construction, and the influence of mineral elements, boron, and vitamins on metabolism. Special attention is paid to the link between the nutritional value of forage crops and complex biochemical compounds. Furthermore, the articles detail the mechanisms of viral infection spread, which are directly related to the genetic apparatus of plants, as well as the significance of soil organisms for maintaining soil fertility and the flow of metabolic processes in agroecosystems.