Pre-sowing cultivation is the final stage of field preparation, which determines the quality of seed placement and uniformity of emergence. The development of spring crops depends directly on the state of the arable layer formed under the influence of autumn tillage and winter precipitation. For an agronomist, understanding the physical properties of the soil during this period is a prerequisite for forming an optimal seedbed, which provides plants with access to soil moisture and nutrients from the very first days of the growing season.
This selection contains materials that help to take a comprehensive approach to the preparation process for sowing. The reader will find recommendations on optimizing mineral nutrition, including the importance of macronutrients such as sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, for various groups of crops — from sugar beet and corn to spring barley, oats, and potatoes. The articles cover both the biological characteristics of specific plants and practical aspects of managing soil fertility and crop nutrition. This knowledge will allow specialists and practicing farmers to build an effective cultivation strategy aimed at increasing the yield and quality of the resulting produce.