Crop · 8 articles

Forage crop

Forage production is a fundamental branch of agriculture that provides the food base for livestock. For an agronomist and a crop production specialist, the competent organization of a forage base is a complex technological process that requires a deep understanding of plant biology, principles of rational crop rotation, and effective soil fertility management. Proper selection of crops, adherence to cultivation techniques, and optimization of fertilizer application systems allow for achieving high yield and the necessary nutritional value of products, which directly affects livestock productivity.

This compilation brings together materials covering the full cycle of working with forage crops: from field placement and cultivation specifics of perennial grasses, legumes, and tuber crops to modern harvesting technologies. Readers will find information here on the biochemical composition of plants, principles of optimizing mineral nutrition, as well as an overview of current technical solutions for mowing and shredding forage. The articles contain practical recommendations on sowing rates, agrotechnical practices, and forage classification, which are necessary for increasing the efficiency of work in farm-based crop rotations.

Farm machinery For agronomists

Technical features of mower-choppers and modern CLAAS forage harvesters

The article examines the functional capabilities of KIK-1.4 and KUF-1.8 mower-choppers, as well as the technical equipment of modern CLAAS 900 series forage harvesters. You will learn about the design of intake chambers, chopping units, and control systems of this machinery

Agrochemistry For students

Biochemical composition of lipids and nucleic acids in forage crops

The article examines the influence of lipid composition and nucleic acids on the energy value of forage crops. Methods for increasing the nutritional value of grasses and potatoes through the optimization of plant mineral nutrition are described

Agrochemistry For students

Optimizing mineral nutrition of vegetable crops and potatoes

To increase the yield and quality of vegetables, it is necessary to regulate the composition of fertilizer depending on the biology of a specific crop and soil conditions. The article provides information on the chemical composition of vegetable plants and potatoes, which is important for the proper management of agricultural crop nutrition