Vegetative propagation is a biological method of plant reproduction that allows for the precise preservation of valuable cultivar traits and properties of the mother plant. For an agronomist and a practicing gardener, this process is the foundation for the efficient production of planting material. Unlike the seed-based method, vegetative technologies ensure a predictable result, high speed in obtaining new plants, and the possibility of early entry of crops into the fruiting phase, which is critical for maintaining the productivity of orchards and ornamental plantings.
This selection contains expert materials structured for an in-depth study of the topic. Readers will familiarize themselves with both the natural mechanisms of plant organ regeneration and key artificial methods: cutting, layering, and grafting. Special attention is paid to the factors determining the regenerative capacity of fruit crops, as well as the specifics of selecting rootstocks for pome fruits and stone fruits. The materials cover the agricultural techniques for both fruit and ornamental plants, providing practical recommendations on propagation and the preservation of unique cultivar characteristics in various growing conditions.