Clonal rootstock

Clonal rootstock is the foundation of modern nursery production, allowing for the acquisition of vegetatively propagated nursery plants with specific biological characteristics. The use of such rootstocks is critical for agronomists and gardeners, as they determine the viability, productivity, and adaptation of fruit crops to specific soil and climatic conditions, including the specifics of southern regions and the requirements of organic farming. A knowledgeable choice between clonal and seed-grown forms determines the efficiency of orchard management throughout the entire life cycle of the trees.

In this collection, we have systematized materials covering all stages of working with the vegetative propagation of fruit and berry crops. Readers will find detailed guides on rooting technologies using layers and artificial methods of propagation by cuttings, including the specifics of harvesting woody material. Special attention is paid to the practical aspects of selecting rootstocks for pome fruits and stone fruits, as well as the results of long-term studies confirming the effectiveness of various rootstock forms in the conditions of intensive and organic horticulture.