Clonal rootstocks of apple trees serve as the foundation of modern intensive fruit growing. The use of vegetatively propagated rootstocks allows agronomists and gardeners to effectively manage the growth, productivity, and vitality of trees, adapting them to the specific soil and climatic conditions of the regions. The correct choice of rootstock determines not only the longevity of the plantings but also the orchard's resistance to external stress factors, which is critical for obtaining a stable and high-quality harvest.
This selection of materials covers a comprehensive approach to working with rootstocks: from choosing suitable types for pome fruits and stone fruits, including those for organic farming needs in southern regions, to mastering practical propagation techniques. Readers will find detailed descriptions of technologies for obtaining nursery plants, including methods of artificial vegetative propagation via hardwood cuttings and techniques for producing nursery plants using layers. The publications combine the results of many years of research and applied recommendations that will help optimize the processes of reproduction and establishing fruit crops on a site.