Bonitation is a comprehensive assessment of the qualitative and productive characteristics of livestock animals, as well as soil fertility. For an agronomist and a livestock specialist, this process is the foundation of breeding work, allowing for competent selection of individuals, improvement of breeding plans, and forecasting of production economic efficiency. Understanding the criteria for evaluating productivity, whether in dairy cattle farming, sheep farming, or poultry farming, is essential for maintaining accurate zootechnical records and preserving a valuable gene pool of breeds.
This collection gathers materials that reveal the methodologies for assessing the productivity of livestock animals and the principles of their identification. You will learn about the technologies of breeding work in various sectors — from poultry farming to beekeeping, as well as methods for analyzing meat quality and milk quality. Special attention is paid to soil bonitation, which serves as an important tool in state cadastral land registration and the calculation of their economic value. The articles contain practical recommendations on organizing record-keeping and planning breeding activities, which will help to systematize work on a farm of any scale.