Concept · 6 articles

Udder

The udder of livestock animals is a complex organ that determines the economic efficiency of a livestock farm. Understanding the physiology of the mammary gland, methods for evaluating conformation, and the correct calculation of productivity allow the owner of a farm or private homestead to competently plan breeding work and optimize milk yield. Not only the volume of milk yield and product quality, but also the overall safety of the livestock directly depend on the health of the udder; therefore, veterinary control and disease prevention are critically important aspects of an agronomist's daily work.

This collection contains expert materials covering issues of etiology, classification, and treatment of mastitis, as well as general principles for evaluating milk productivity and conformation traits of livestock. In addition, the articles present methods of veterinary care, basic aspects of surgical intervention, and hygienic requirements for keeping animals. Studying these topics will help readers systematize their knowledge of modern approaches to veterinary medicine and production technologies, minimizing the risks of inflammatory processes and increasing the profitability of dairy farming.

Livestock For students

Methodology for assessing milk productivity and milk quality of cows

The article presents practical methods for assessing dairy cattle productivity. Readers will learn how to calculate lactation indicators, plot milk yield curves, and determine the weight of marketable milk to evaluate the economic efficiency of production

Livestock For students

Fundamentals of modern goat farming: productivity and value of livestock products

The article provides an overview of the current state of the goat farming industry, including a classification of breeding zones and the main characteristics of the products obtained. Readers will become familiar with the chemical composition and unique dietary properties of goat milk, as well as the quality characteristics of wool and down raw materials