Crop · 4 articles

Seedless cultivar

Kishmish (seedless) grape cultivars represent a special category in both commercial and amateur viticulture. Their key feature lies in the possibility of using them both for fresh consumption and for the production of dried fruits. Understanding the specifics of these cultivars is critically important for professional agronomists and land owners, as the correct choice of planting material and adherence to drying technologies directly determine the quality of the final product and its market competitiveness.

In this compilation, we have gathered materials covering the full cycle of working with this crop. Readers will find information on the technological requirements for cultivars intended for dried products and the specifics of organizing industrial sites for sun-drying grapes. Also presented are articles dedicated to the key characteristics of high-quality table cultivars and methods for extending product storage periods. To form a comprehensive understanding of the subject, the collection includes a retrospective review of the stages of viticulture development, allowing one to trace the evolution of the industry from the pre-revolutionary period to the large-scale achievements of the Soviet era.

Viticulture For agronomists

Technology and organization of sun drying for seedless grape cultivars

The article examines the stages of setting up a grape drying site and the main technological schemes for product processing. You will find material consumption rates, infrastructure requirements, and comparative characteristics of af-gush, aftobi, and shade drying methods

Viticulture For agronomists

Technological requirements for grape cultivars for dried fruit production

High sugar content and firm flesh cultivars are required for the production of high-quality dried products. The article examines the criteria for selecting raw materials, the characteristics of seedless and seeded cultivars, as well as the influence of climatic conditions on the drying process

Viticulture For agronomists

Development and formation of viticulture during the Soviet era

The article examines the development path of viticulture in the Soviet Union. The author analyzes changes in planting areas, structural transformations in farms, and the establishment of industry science in the period from 1913 to the 1950s