Viticulture is a complex industry that requires a deep understanding of the biological characteristics of the crop, as well as the influence of climatic and landscape factors on yield. For professional agronomists and enthusiastic practitioners, successful grape cultivation depends on a competent assessment of growing conditions: from the choice of slope exposure and site elevation to an analysis of the regional specifics of cultivar composition. Systematizing this knowledge makes it possible to minimize risks and increase the productivity of vineyards in various geographical zones.
In this selection, we have combined materials covering both fundamental aspects of the industry and modern international practices. Readers will find a detailed overview of commercial viticulture in the republics of the former USSR and Russia, which provides historical and geographical context for the development of the crop. Special attention is paid to an analysis of the current state of the French wine sector, including the structure of cultivars and climatic factors. In addition, the articles provide a detailed breakdown of the influence of terrain, altitude, and slope steepness on plantation productivity, which will help to better understand the mechanisms of vertical zonality when designing vineyards.