Forcing is a complex of agrotechnical measures that allow for the production of vegetable, flower, and green crops outside their natural growing season. For an agronomist and a practitioner of protected soil, mastering this technology is a tool for the rational use of greenhouses and hotbeds during the autumn-winter and early spring periods. Effective forcing ensures a continuous production cycle, reduces production costs, and increases the profitability of the farm, allowing for the maximum utilization of available areas even in the off-season.
The presented selection brings together materials covering all stages of work in protected soil: from the preparation and disinfection of structures to specific cultivation techniques. Readers will find recommendations on the agrotechnics of tulips, hyacinths, and roses, as well as tips on growing radishes, greens, asparagus lettuce, and mushrooms. Separate articles are devoted to plant nutrition, including methods for calculating application rates of mineral and organic fertilizers, as well as storage technologies for mother stock. The collection will serve as a reference guide for organizing efficient production in the conditions of greenhouses, orangeries, and hotbeds.