Egg productivity in poultry is a complex biological and technological process that determines the economic efficiency of both industrial poultry farming and small-scale farms. Understanding the mechanisms of oocyte formation, the physiology of molting, and the patterns of inheritance of productive traits is essential for sound livestock management. Proper organization of housing conditions, adherence to stocking density standards, and the selection of balanced feeding rations serve as the foundation for realizing the genetic potential of the poultry and ensuring a stable output of high-quality products.
This collection of materials covers a wide range of topics: from the theoretical foundations of breeding and methods of gene pool conservation to practical techniques for appraisal and technologies for producing hatching eggs. Readers will find detailed characteristics of egg-laying and dual-purpose chicken breeds, as well as an overview of meat-type duck and goose groups. The articles contain information on current poultry housing systems, including battery cages and floor-rearing, and provide recommendations for the deep processing of the obtained raw materials. The content presented will help specialists and farm owners build an effective system for working with poultry at all stages of the life cycle.