Route surveying is a key method for operational monitoring of the state of agrocenoses, allowing for the timely detection of infection centers and the level of weed infestation in crops. For an agronomist and an experienced gardener, this tool is the foundation of a plant protection strategy, as regular monitoring provides the opportunity to assess the dynamics of disease development and the effectiveness of applied herbicides at early stages, preventing critical harvest losses.
In this selection, we have gathered current research dedicated to the diagnosis and control of harmful factors in various crops. Readers will find a detailed analysis of the spread of fungal diseases in modern pear orchards, an assessment of the effectiveness of protective measures against weeds in mixed corn and sunflower crops, as well as data on the impact of various types of scab on the marketability and keeping quality of potato tubers during storage. The presented materials will help to better understand the relationship between the intensity of crop damage and the final productivity of the production process.